Cuban Blogger Who Reveres Castro Pushes for Reform

June 11, 2013, 2:42 pm

Cuban Blogger Who Reveres Castro Pushes for Reform
By NATALIE KITROEFF

Elaine Díaz may be the most important Cuban dissident you've never heard
of. But that is perhaps because she doesn't even call herself a dissident.

Ms. Díaz is a leader of a group of Cubans who are opening a new avenue
for criticism in a country that, for the last 50 years, has offered its
citizens only two options: with us or against us. Ms. Díaz insists that
there is a third way. "Cuba has a lot to change," Ms. Díaz said during a
visit to New York last week, "but I don't think you need to destroy the
system to create something new."

That's a convenient view, because that system is paying her salary.

A 28-year-old professor of journalism at the University of Havana, a
public institution, Ms. Díaz is essentially an employee of the state.
That has not stopped her from writing publicly and with disarming
directness about the challenges of daily life in Cuba on her blog, La
Polémica Digital, for the last five years. She is young, progressive and
fiercely loyal to the Cuban government. But she says she is also
determined to reform a socialist system that no longer works as well as
it used to for the common man.

The delicacy of that relationship is not lost on Ms. Díaz. "I've been
scared that maybe I'd write something that would be interpreted the
wrong way," she said, "and that I would be punished, or lose my job."

She has managed to set herself apart in an increasingly cluttered Cuban
blogosphere, earning respect for her thorough reporting and simple,
moving prose. Last year she traveled abroad for a meeting of global
bloggers in Nairobi, and last month she arrived in the United States for
the annual Latin American Studies Association conference in Washington.

So far, Ms. Díaz said, she hasn't heard a peep from the authorities
about her writing. Indeed, the government has been surprisingly tolerant
of Ms. Díaz and her colleagues – loosely affiliated under the moniker
Bloggers Cuba – a fact that some experts attribute to the group's
willingness to self-censor.

Ted Henken, an expert on social media in Cuba, called these younger
bloggers "silent dissidents," adding, "Their big problem is that they're
constantly biting their tongue."

Cuba's more famous and far more radical critic, Yoani Sánchez, shares
that view. When Ms. Díaz abruptly took a leave from her blog last
August, Ms. Sánchez speculated that she had been forced off the keyboard
by a government that had lost patience with her.

Ms. Sánchez, taking a jab at Ms. Díaz's ties to the government, called
her the "official Cuban blogger" and wrote that "Elaine Díaz has
transgressed the limits of criticism permissible" for an employee of the
state. Ms. Díaz insists that she stopped writing only to focus more
intently on her teaching, and she has since resumed the blog.

But Ms. Díaz does acknowledge that there are taboo subjects, like the
state of education or health care, that she is hesitant to discuss
casually. "If I go to a dirty hospital, I'm not going to write about
it," she said, "because I have a commitment to the system." Universal
health care and free education are seen as the revolution's most
significant success stories, which makes it imperative to keep them
intact, even as they quickly become well-worn myths.

In fact, for government loyalists like Ms. Díaz, it seems that, as you
get closer to the core of the communist narrative holding Cuba together,
the space for genuine debate shrinks. Rattling off a series of topics
that she would be careful about touching, Ms. Díaz paused before the
kicker: "Fidel Castro, for example, is sacred to us," she said in an
almost reverent tone. "At least in the world that I move around in,
there's a respect and historical gratitude" toward him.

"He's a figure that, when you launch into criticism, it's very
difficult," she added.

That approach may be more cautious than the tack taken by Ms. Sánchez
and more extreme elements of the opposition, but that doesn't mean it
should be discounted. "It's as important or more important when people
who consider themselves believers express criticism because they can't
be as easily disqualified as people on the out and out, in the
opposition," said Mr. Henken, the expert on Cuba's Internet. "Yoani is
the acerbic agnostic, whereas Elaine is the critical believer," he added.

Even the United States government is taking notice. Last month, Conrad
Tribble, the deputy chief of the United States Interests Section in
Havana, Washington's diplomatic outpost in Cuba, made an unannounced
visit to a public meeting of what The Associated Press called "Cuba's
pro-government Twitteratti."

A brief video clip of the encounter posted on Crónicas de Cuba, the
journalist Jorge Legañoa Alonso's blog, showed Mr. Tribble, sporting a
fuchsia Hawaiian shirt, saying he had come to talk with the group about
things that the United States and Cuba share — "baseball, music, et
cetera" — and on issues in dispute.

Video of an American diplomat interacting with Cuba's "Twitteratti" in
Havana last month, posted on YouTube by Jorge Legañoa Alonso, a
journalist and blogger.

His presence was an olive branch in a diplomatic relationship where
engagement on both sides has consisted mainly of covert operations and
official bluster. It was also a sign of the growing influence of this
corps of young bloggers, whom the State Department wants to cultivate a
relationship with, despite their pro-Castro bent.

Ms. Díaz, who could not make the meeting but has interacted with Mr.
Tribble on Twitter this year, said she appreciated the gesture.

"He didn't go there to make a speech or convince anyone, or try to
impose anything," she said. "He's welcome. Any steps toward a closer
engagement between the United States and Cuba, even if they're small,
are good."

Ms. Díaz would know. In the two weeks she has spent in the United
States, she said, "there have been moments that have changed my life,
and have nearly made me cry."

She recalled arriving at the Miami airport and being handed a cellphone
by a stranger who saw that she was lost. Or a man in New York City who
walked her to her host's house when she was lost in a sea of apartment
buildings in Washington Heights.

"I had the impression that in the United States, no one cares what you
have to say, no one will talk to you, everyone is absorbed in their own
world," she said, adding that the image of "a very individualistic
culture, it's not what I've found."

When she returns to Cuba in a week, Ms. Díaz said she would write about
the experience on her blog. For now, she's enjoying her stay in enemy
territory.

http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/11/cuban-blogger-who-reveres-castro-pushes-for-reform/